Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice On Cervical Cancer And Hpv Vaccination Among Active Female Clinical Students In Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Pelita Harapan And In Correlation With Obstetric And Gynecology Rotation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v5i4.1251Keywords:
Cervical Cancer, HPV, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Clinical StudentAbstract
In 2018, the global prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections reached approximately 43 million cases, with cervical cancer attributed to 75% of cases in women. The HPV vaccine has shown efficacy in preventing up to 88% of cervical cancer cases. To address the lack of awareness surrounding HPV and cervical cancer prevention, this study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice among active female medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan. In March 2023, this cross-sectional study utilized a questionnaire developed and validated by Winarto et al., covering socio-demographic information and questions related to cervical cancer. Out of 168 participants, 75.6% demonstrated good knowledge about cervical cancer, yet the practice of raising awareness and HPV vaccination was notably low. Interestingly, students who underwent obstetric and gynecology rotations exhibited similar low practice scores (87.5%) compared to those who had not. Furthermore, only 40% of students had completed their HPV vaccination. The study suggests a disconnect between knowledge, attitude, and practice among students, with no significant influence observed from obstetric and gynecology rotations.
References
AkbariRad, Mina, Khadem-Rezaiyan, Majid, Ravanshad, Sahar, Rafiee, Mahdi, Firoozi, Abdollah, Zolfaghari, Seyed Ali, Aghaei, Hamid Reza, Zadehahmad, Reyhaneh, Azarkar, Setareh, & Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli. (2023). Early clinical exposure as a highly interesting educational program for undergraduate medical students: an interventional study. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 292.
Alherz, Fatemah A., Alamri, Amjaad A., Aljbreen, Aseel, & Alwallan, Naifah. (2024). Knowledge of cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV), and acceptance of the HPV vaccine among parents of daughters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 17(5), 789–794. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2024.03.014
Ayu, Mayang Sari, & Ramadhani, Mayasari. (2022). Impact of Corona Virus Disease-19 Pandemic on Co-Assistant Mental Health. Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik Dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer), 5(2), 67–71.
Bookshelf, NCBI. (2023). Cervical Cancer - Statpearls. Retrieved March 21, 2023, from NCBI Bookshelf website: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431093/
Gizi, Angka Kecukupan. (2019). Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 tahun 2019. Kemenkes RI. Jakarta.
Jibat, Nega, Ali, Rahma, Adissu, Wondimagegn, Buruh, Gerezgiher, Abdissa, Alemseged, Goba, Gelila K., Garland, Suzanne M., Mulholland, Nigisti, Mulholland, Kim, & Amenu, Demisew. (2024). Less known but greatly feared: Cervical cancer in Ethiopia, community awareness. Heliyon, 10(7), e28328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28328
Leclair, Catherine, & Stenson, Amy. (2022). Common causes of vaginitis. JAMA, 327(22), 2238–2239.
Lei, Jiayao, Ploner, Alexander, Elfström, K. Miriam, Wang, Jiangrong, Roth, Adam, Fang, Fang, Sundström, Karin, Dillner, Joakim, & Sparén, Pär. (2020). HPV Vaccination and the Risk of Invasive Cervical Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(14), 1340–1348. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1917338
Organization, World Health. (2016). Guide to introducing HPV vaccine into national immunization programmes. World Health Organization.
Qiu, Lin, Chen, Ying, Wang, Jue, Yu, Lili, Wu, Qibiao, & Mo, Hui. (2023). Efficacy and safety of Simiao decoction in the treatment of cervical HPV infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Heliyon, 9(11), e21840. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21840
Setiawan, Didik, Dolk, Franklin Christiaan, Suwantika, Auliya A., Westra, Tjalke Arend, WIlschut, Jan C., & Postma, Maarten Jacobus. (2016). Cost-Utility Analysis of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Cervical Screening on Cervical Cancer Patient in Indonesia. Value in Health Regional Issues, 9, 84–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2015.10.010
Ver, Abbygail Therese, Notarte, Kin Israel, Velasco, Jacqueline Veronica, Buac, Kevin Miko, Nazareno III, John, Lozañes, J. Alfred, Antonio, Dominic, & Bacorro, Warren. (2021). A systematic review of the barriers to implementing human papillomavirus vaccination programs in low‐and middle‐income countries in the Asia‐Pacific. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, 17(6), 530–545.
Wen, Ying, Pan, Xiong Fei, Zhao, Zhi Mei, Chen, Feng, Fu, Chun Jing, Li, Si Qi, Zhao, Yun, Chang, Hong, Xue, Qing Ping, & Yang, Chun Xia. (2014). Knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccine and its correlates among medical students in Southwest China: a multi-center cross-sectional survey. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 15(14), 5773–5779.
Winarto, Hariyono, Habiburrahman, Muhammad, Dorothea, Maya, Wijaya, Andrew, Nuryanto, Kartiwa Hadi, Kusuma, Fitriyadi, Utami, Tofan Widya, & Anggraeni, Tricia Dewi. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Indonesian urban communities regarding HPV infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccination. PloS One, 17(5), e0266139.
Zhang, Shaokai, Xu, Huifang, Zhang, Luyao, & Qiao, Youlin. (2020). Cervical cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors and screening. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research, 32(6),
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Julita D.L. Nainggolan, Celine Chrystelle, Chintya Marcellin, Ongky Satria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.